Perhaps I should add my two cents... and I'll start here...
monogram wrote:What are you talking about? It's not fake. But sure, you are right and all high-end auction houses are wrong. And as you write, some are real, some are fake. I got a real one. You should do your homework before coming with such comments.
I am actually a paid employee by arguably the world's most reputable auction house and my job is specifically to work with Russian works of art / Faberge. As someone who works on the inside I can say, without giving too much away, that many fakes pass through the hands of
all auction houses for one reason or another, so if you are to place your full trust in the opinions of what the aforementioned experts have told you, then you are a fool. Auction houses have a financial incentive to tell you that your object is authentic - in the hope that they can sell it for you for as much money as possible so that they can take as big of a commission as possible.
Now, I have a few points which I would like to bring up. Before even addressing the hallmarks on the piece, I feel that the following should be considered:
- The engraved monogram, as pointed out, is not in the Russian style, and is also unusual in that neither of the two letters are shaded/crosshatched, and that the monograms on all eight items from this set are rather different.
- Also unusual, is the presence of the European Prince's crown, which is even more unusual on the other items in this eight piece set, as I find it unlikely that a highly important European crown prince would be seeking to fill his palace with the work of Pekka J Silventoinen, an ordinary St Petersburg silversmith.
- Whilst Faberge also had premises in Kiev, Odessa and London, almost everything was produced in Moscow and St Petersburg, with St Petersburg producing much higher end goods than Moscow, due to the difference in wealth of the population of the two cities. In Moscow, it is very common to see no masters mark alongside the Faberge mark, and even Fedor Ruckert's mark was very often overstruck by Faberge. Anyway, in Moscow a lot of what Faberge made included 'ordinary' items rather than the bourgeois objects coming from St Petersburg, and in accordance, Moscow Faberge objects are more often seen in 84 silver than 88 silver, like the tea set which you chose to show from Sotheby's 2011 New York Russian Art Auction.
Moving on. As others have said - all detachable parts (at the time of manufacture) of an item must be hallmarked. For example:
On a rjumka, both the cup and base should be marked.
On a jug both the main body, the spout, the handle, and a raised rim to the base (if present) should be marked.
On a podstakanak, both the main body and the handle should be marked.
On a kovsh, both the main body and the handle should be market.
Etc, etc, etc...
AND on a teapot, the main body should be marked (often to the underside) as well as the lid (and often the finial on the lid, if fixed by a screw), spout AND handle. Before the kokoshnik was brought into use in 1898, the previous marking system would often see larger objects (such as a teapot) marked with full hallmarks to the base (consisting of an Assayer/date mark, a purity mark, a city mark and a makers mark), and the detachable parts (spout, handle, lid, finial) would be marked only with a makers mark and a dvoinik mark (two part mark consisting of purity and city mark).
This was the law, and breaking it carried a punishment - no questions.
On your object, only the base and the lid are marked, as shown below (with clearer pictures than the ones your posted), which to me suggests a few things...
These marks have undoubtedly been added to the object at a later date. Even if the faker who was adding the marks knew that every detachable piece must be marked, they could not fulfill this criteria. They could mark the base and the lid, because they are flat, solid surfaces and it is possible to add later marks to them without damaging them, but the spout and handle are hollow and therefore fake marks could not be added at this stage without causing significant and noticeable damage to these areas.
Furthermore, the hallmarks themselves are not right, especially the 'КФ' makers mark which is struck here in italics - never used by Faberge. And, as Zolotnik perspicaciously noted, the Ф is also not in the correct form. I won't sit here and tell you that this item is fake, because there is no point placing your trust in me, and especially not in auction houses, even if they do tell you what you want to hear. You should only trust your own opinion, but first you need to educate yourself in the field so that your own opinion is trustworthy. All I will say is that if I had purchased this very expensive coffee pot from a very well known auction website, I would be contacting the vendor and attempting to make use of the 14 day money back guarantee.
Think carefully and ask questions before you buy, then you will have no regrets.
With best wishes,
P