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What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Tue Dec 28, 2021 8:25 pm
by cfauvel
so on the forks and spoons, of which I'm trying to find the silversmith, on the topside are marks that appear to be insects.
I did not find anything remotely similar in my research.
They all seem slightly different and they are not bound in a cartouche or diamond.
They all have the Minerva stamp and I think they are from the late 1800s
Thoughts?
https://imgur.com/gallery/56FByid
here are just some of the insects
![Image](https://i.imgur.com/n5yEqpf.jpeg)
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Wed Dec 29, 2021 3:30 am
by amena
Llook the other side.
And search " bigorne"
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Wed Dec 29, 2021 4:31 am
by AG2012
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Wed Dec 29, 2021 10:32 pm
by cfauvel
Wow thank you all...super interesting...I never knew about this.
What a wonderful rabbit hole i've been in over the last few days.
Thank you Thank You Thank you.
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Wed Dec 29, 2021 10:45 pm
by cfauvel
Ok one more question on this subject.
HOW DID ONE CARVE OUT SUCH INTRICACIES IN SUCH A SMALL SCALE?!?!
Seriously baffled by that ...you can see the leg thorns and abdomen segmentation.
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 11:06 am
by bijoux.expert
In regards to the question as to HOW these insects were engraved on the die, the French mint, which supplied hallmarks and the engraved BIGORNE anvils, used a reducing mill, which is based on a pantograph. In order words, a large model would be engraved in a softer material, even plaster, as the then point would run all over its surface and transmit its position to an engraving tool which was geared to exactly reproduce what was sensed but in a much smaller scale.
This technique was used to make coin and medal dies and was even used by Lalique to engrave the ivor y figures he would set in his jewellery.
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 11:26 am
by cfauvel
bijoux.expert wrote:In regards to the question as to HOW these insects were engraved on the die, the French mint, which supplied hallmarks and the engraved BIGORNE anvils, used a reducing mill, which is based on a pantograph. In order words, a large model would be engraved in a softer material, even plaster, as the then point would run all over its surface and transmit its position to an engraving tool which was geared to exactly reproduce what was sensed but in a much smaller scale.
This technique was used to make coin and medal dies and was even used by Lalique to engrave the ivor y figures he would set in his jewellery.
Thank you so much for the explanation.
Totally makes sense too. Crafty buggers
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:00 pm
by bijoux.expert
(admin photo edit)
The anvil engraved with insects, the bigorne, was an integral part of the hallmarking process and the jeweller or silversmith was required to leave the bigorne imprint visible after polishing. Because of the large variety of insects and the habit of the hallmarkers to move the objects being marked to different positions on the bigorne, the mark tended to be virtually unique for each object hallmarked.
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:16 pm
by dognose
Hi bijoux.expert,
Welcome to the Forum.
Your image is not showing.
Trev.
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:18 pm
by bijoux.expert
Yes, I know the image is not showing! I am busily trying to find the EDIT button that FAQ claims is somewhere.......
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:20 pm
by cfauvel
bijoux.expert wrote:[img]
[IMG]https://www.hebergeur-image.com/upload/78.196.157.144-6298d8a2666d1.jpg[/img][/img]
The anvil engraved with insects, the bigorne, was an integral part of the hallmarking process and the jeweller or silversmith was required to leave the bigorne imprint visible after polishing. Because of the large variety of insects and the habit of the hallmarkers to move the objects being marked to different positions on the bigorne, the mark tended to be virtually unique for each object hallmarked.
That is so cool...thanks again
Re: What are these insects on these french spoons and forks?
Posted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:23 pm
by cfauvel
bijoux.expert wrote:Yes, I know the image is not showing! I am busily trying to find the EDIT button that FAQ claims is somewhere.......
I don't recall seeing an EDIT feature ( they must have taken their cues from Twitter).
The tag has an extra /img....I just cut/pasted the address into another Browser Tab.
Maybe the moderator can edit out the extra /img.