Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Makers' Marks
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(Москва) The city used the double headed imperial eagle as its mark until 1741. In the years 1733-1741, the eagle marks included the city name "МОСКВА". In 1741, the imperial eagle was replaced by a depiction of St. George slaying the Dragon, variations on this theme were used until late 1898.  city arms
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 (unidentified silversmith) Ivan Vikhlyaev (assay) Иван Вихляев Moscow 1813  Jacob Wiberg (silversmith) Яков Виберг Nikolay Dubrovin (assay) Николай Дубровин Moscow 1828  Ivan Gubkin (silversmith) Иван Губкин Andrey Kovalsky (assay) Андрей Ковалский Moscow 1846  (unidentified silversmith) Viktor Savinsky (assay) Виктор Савинский Moscow 1867  N. Alekseyev (silversmith) Николай Алексеев A. Skovronsky (assay) А. Сковронский Moscow 1896 |
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(Санкт-Петербург) The city used the double headed imperial eagle as its mark until 1741. In the years 1700-1730, the eagle marks included the city initials "СП". In the years 1730-1740, the eagle marks included the city initials "СПБ". In 1741, the imperial eagle was replaced by an anchor and a grapnel crossing a scepter, variations on the theme were used until 1896.  city arms  Combined city & standard mark (dvoinik) used 1882-1899 |
 Zacharias Deichman (silversmith) Захарий Дейхман Ivan Frolov (assayer) Иван Ѳролов St. Petersburg 1767  Hermann Hermannson (silversmith) Г. Германсон Aleksandr Yashinov (assayer) Александр Яшинов St. Petersburg 1816  Anders Long (silversmith) Андерс Лонг Pavel Dmitriyev (assayer) Павел Дмитриев St. Petersburg 1845  Carl Adolf Seipel (silversmith) Карл Сейпель Eduard Brandenburg (assayer) Э. Бранденбург St. Petersburg 1861  (unidentified silversmith) Ivan Yevstigneyev (assayer) Иван Евстигнеев St. Petersburg 1870  Mathias Kilpeläinen (silversmith) М. Килпелейи Ivan Yevstigneyev (assayer) Иван Евстигнеев St. Petersburg 1881  Ilya Katorsky (silversmith) Илья Каторский Aleksandr Shevyakov (assayer) А. Шевяков St. Petersburg 1892 | ||
| Sources:
Золотое и серебряное дело XV-ХХ вв - M.M. Postnikova-Loseva, Ivanova, Uljanova; Nauka, 1983 Russian Gold and Silver - Alexander von Solodkoff; Trefoil Books, 1981 Russian Silver - Andrei Gilodo; Beresta Moscow, 1993 Znaki srebra do lat 40. dwudziestego wieku w Polsce - Sławomir Bołdok; Mako Press, 2005 925-1000.com Silver Marks Forum - various member posts, 2005-2013 |
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