Hi welcome to the forum.
1.)
Pill or peppermint box with pseudo/fake marks;
IB a pseudo maker’s mark and a pseudo city mark for Amsterdam (three Andreas crosses). You could say the marks are part of the decoration.
2.)
Needle case pseudo/fake mark for Amsterdam and pseudo maker’s mark (flower)
3.)
The hatchet, the 1853 duty mark for old silver objects of national origin returned to the trade. In accordance with several resolutions with further clarifications, this mark was intended for objects with the hallmarks of the ancient Netherlands silversmiths’ companies ….The use of this mark was abolished in 1927 for two reasons:1st . The lack of knowledge of the old marks has caused this mark to be sometimes struck on old foreign objects. 2nd. this mark had often been counterfeited and used to give objects an antique aura
4.)
The Boars head or the 1831 duty mark, this mark is of two sizes. It did not give any guarantee on precious metal content. It has been used as a duty mark on metal with a silver content of 250 minimum. This mark was destined for all imported, unmarked and invalid marked objects of foreign, national and unknown origin returned to the trade. The big sized Boars head used 1831-1855 and the small Boars head used 1831-1893. Until 1865, the small mark was struck twice, close together, on objects with unmarkable appendages and chains.
5.) The chatelaine, pill box and needle case are made around 1865, in a time when antique, old silver object with by then invalid city guild marks were in high demand at home and abroad.
For more information about Dutch silver marks see:
http://www.925-1000.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=32028
Oel.
