I collect early French silver and own dozens of pieces from the 18th century and turn of the 19th century. I am quite certain that these are genuine marks, not fantasy. The patina and color are also good… Everything about it is correct.
What we are looking at is a piece that was repeatedly re-assayed, a phenomenon quite common in Continental silver. It was likely made in Paris, 1775 to 1781, since the bovine head struck near the rim is the discharge mark from those years (and in the correct placement). The rest of the pre-Revolutionary hallmarks were struck on the bottom of the taster, and have been largely obliterated due both to wear and to the later hallmarks struck over them, which would have involved placing the piece on an anvil.
The rooster and facing head date from when the taster was re-assayed under the French Empire of Napoleon I.
Finally, the Belgian hallmarks are from the piece being re-assayed later in Belgium, as has already been noted.
While pre-1789 French hallmarks are often forged, it is extremely difficult to do so for post-1797 marks, which are tiny and full of detail, thus beyond the technical capabilities of the fantasy-makers.
Congratulations on finding this fine piece.
JayT wrote:Hello all
Yes, the marks are confusing because this is a fantasy piece. As noted before on this forum, wine tasters are the mostly frequently faked French silver objects. They are made by the thousands for the tourist trade as picturesque souvenirs, eventually finding their way to the secondary market, as the case here, where the confusion begins.
Was this taster made in France? Yes.
Is it made of silver? Yes. What standard? No way to be certain without testing, except that I think I see a boar’s head mark used after 1838 for small objects to the right of the steer head mark, which would indicate at least 800 standard silver.
When was it produced? Probably 20th C.
How do you know that? There is no concordance between the marks. They are fantasy marks. Specifically, a cockerel mark for 950 standard from the provinces, in use 1798-1809; a guarantee mark from the provinces that should have the number of the department around the outside of the mark, not on either side of the head, like a Paris mark would; a pre-Revolutionary ox head discharge mark used from 1774-1780; a rubbed mark on the bottom of the object (where it doesn’t belong) which purports to be a pre-Revolutionary mark of some kind, either a maker or jurande mark. In short, a hodge-podge of marks. There should be a mark on the handle as well, which I don’t see.
What about the Belgian marks? I defer to the Belgian experts, but would agree that the taster was probably marked when imported to Belgium.
Hope this hopes to clarify regarding the French marks.