Russian Silver miniature - Help on Hallmarks?

PHOTOS REQUIRED - marks + item
Silver Guy
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Russian Silver miniature - Help on Hallmarks?

Post by Silver Guy »

Hi there!

Can you please help on identifying the hallmarks on this Russian silver miniature? I tried to check the forum, but can't find the maker mark, assayer mark, or the city mark (looks a little bit like Moscow but can't be sure).
What do you think? A good silversmith?

Thanks!

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Qrt.S
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Post by Qrt.S »

Ye, I'll try to help you but most likely you'll be disappointed. Yes, the marks are supposed to be Imperial Russian. This is the best I can do:

The HK is supposed to be assayer Nikolai Nikolajevitch Korbitskij
The City mark is supposed to be Moscow's St George
The Maker's mark is supposed to be who knows who?

Alternatively it's a completely "NEW" mark, that I've never seen before (in any books, but I haven't seen everything :-)).
Kindly, make you own conclusions about the above stated.
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

Qrt.S wrote:Ye, I'll try to help you but most likely you'll be disappointed. Yes, the marks are supposed to be Imperial Russian. This is the best I can do:

The HK is supposed to be assayer Nikolai Nikolajevitch Korbitskij
The City mark is supposed to be Moscow's St George
The Maker's mark is supposed to be who knows who?

Alternatively it's a completely "NEW" mark, that I've never seen before (in any books, but I haven't seen everything :-)).
Kindly, make you own conclusions about the above stated.
Hi there! First of all, thanks for trying to help me on this one! You sure use the word "supposed" a lot in deciphering the hallmarks - what do you mean by that? Would you happen to know any background on this Assayer or the piece? Many thanks!
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Juke
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Post by Juke »

Hi!

I have to agree with Qrt.S, the marks are supposed to be russian marks so unfortunately it is most likely a copy of a known russian charka model.

Regards,
Juke
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Qrt.S
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Post by Qrt.S »

Let me put it this way, English is not my native tongue as you probably noted. I only tried to tell you in a soft way that your charka is more or less a "copy" as Juke already stated. Brutishly expressed, your cup is a fake marks included, sorry.

I know the assayer's (Cyr. HK) background, he existed in Moscow. But he has nothing to do with the marks on your object. In addition. the city mark doesn't look even nearly as the respective mark should look like for that period etc...That is the reason why you don't find the marks in the "records".

It is Guard de Chevalier's helmet in St Petersburg.
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Qrt.S
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Post by Qrt.S »

Ahhh, forgot to mention one thing. Juke mentioned the word "charka". Maybe you don't know what a "charka" is? You don't have a miniature of a helmet, but what you have is a vodka cup i.e. charka. Put it upside down on the table and you'll see it yourself.
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

Juke wrote:Hi!

I have to agree with Qrt.S, the marks are supposed to be russian marks so unfortunately it is most likely a copy of a known russian charka model.

Regards,
Juke
Hi Juke - thanks for this. How would one know that these marks are not right? I find it hard to believe someone would go to the trouble of making this complicated piece but then wouldn't or couldn't get the marks right.. The silversmith skills involved in making (or even faking) this piece are tremendous, and then to fail at the last minute because of a mark - just doesn't make sense...
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

Qrt.S wrote:Let me put it this way, English is not my native tongue as you probably noted. I only tried to tell you in a soft way that your charka is more or less a "copy" as Juke already stated. Brutishly expressed, your cup is a fake marks included, sorry.

I know the assayer's (Cyr. HK) background, he existed in Moscow. But he has nothing to do with the marks on your object. In addition. the city mark doesn't look even nearly as the respective mark should look like for that period etc...That is the reason why you don't find the marks in the "records".

It is Guard de Chevalier's helmet in St Petersburg.
Hehe - you did use a "soft" way - thank you! If you think it's a copy, when do you think it was made - any idea? And why would this piece be copied at all - why the big deal?

Thanks for your help. I know nothing about Russian marks but this piece did "feel" right to me - it's just so complicated and beautiful, and it's silver too. I'm still not sure it's a copy....
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Qrt.S
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Post by Qrt.S »

It is undoubtedly a copy/fake believe Juke and me. I don't know when and where it's made. Anyway, you're asking how to separate originals from fakes? If I would ask you how did you learn to separate the letter A from the letter B etc. and later combine the letters to words and finally you could read and write text? I took some time didn't it, but you made it? This is exactly the same thing, in the long run you'll learn to see the difference when "reading/examining" an object.

In addition you're asking why bother to make a fake and then fail with the marks. It's a good question, but that's how it usually goes. The marks are more than often the crucial point revealing the counterfeit. The simple reason is that the faker doesn't have patience to investigate how the marks looks like and punches whatever "similar" marks on the piece, and the result you see on your helmet. Silver it is, no question about that.

In my previous message I told you what is wrong and that's it, a fake.
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

Qrt.S wrote:It is undoubtedly a copy/fake believe Juke and me. I don't know when and where it's made. Anyway, you're asking how to separate originals from fakes? If I would ask you how did you learn to separate the letter A from the letter B etc. and later combine the letters to words and finally you could read and write text? I took some time didn't it, but you made it? This is exactly the same thing, in the long run you'll learn to see the difference when "reading/examining" an object.

In addition you're asking why bother to make a fake and then fail with the marks. It's a good question, but that's how it usually goes. The marks are more than often the crucial point revealing the counterfeit. The simple reason is that the faker doesn't have patience to investigate how the marks looks like and punches whatever "similar" marks on the piece, and the result you see on your helmet. Silver it is, no question about that.

In my previous message I told you what is wrong and that's it, a fake.
Hi Qrt.S - first of all, thanks for taking the time to respond - I appreciate that. And yes, I was indeed asking for more specificity on your opinion. For instance, why you thought that the assayer "has nothing to do with the marks." As for city mark, I agree it doesn't look 100% like what's found here online, but it's fairly close - are there no variations or alternative explanations for the difference at all here? I guess I was asking you to be more specific, or give more examples, etc., both for my education and that of other readers of this thread.

I don't want to start an argument with you - please don't think that - but I'd like more help if you have the energy for it, and if not, that's fine - I hope others will be kind enough to provide it. I know that personally, if I would call someone's piece a fake on a public forum, I'd go to great lengths to explain to them why and educate them and other readers in the process. And no, I can't take your word on faith value, because I don't know your level of experience or credentials in the Russian silver antiques market.

I also don't agree with your "simple reason" that "that's how it usually goes" that someone designs and executes an amazing fake in precious metals, and then fails utterly with the marks. The level of detail on this piece is outstanding - you could not get this piece made easily today. I may not know anything about Russian hallmarks, but I do know silversmithing, and few people have the skills or time to get the details right on a piece like this. No one would be dumb enough just to fake one piece - doesn't make economical sense. A faker would have to fake hundreds or even thousands, for this to be economical for them. Where are these hundreds or thousands of other pieces? I've done a lot of research online and couldn't find this piece (maybe it's because I wasn't using Russian language to try and find them - I don't know any Russian - perhaps someone can Google this charka in Russian to see if others are noted on-line). Anyway, again, I hope you don't take this the wrong way and think I'm starting an argument with you (as you may know, us Americans are quite direct - but I'm trying as hard as I can to be culturally sensitive :-). If you cannot provide more details, examples, etc., then I hope other collectors could weigh in and offer more specific opinions. Either way, thanks for making an effort to help - that's always appreciated.
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Postnikov
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Post by Postnikov »

Hi -

What you have is the crude copy of a Russian Charka in a sloppy sand cast. The original you can visit at the State Historical Museum, Moscow (Inv.53030/ok 1489). It was made by the famous firm Fabergé, workmaster Erik Kollin, assay mark of St. Peterburg 1899-1908.

Shaped as a cavalry helmet sourmounted by a double-headed eagle, applied at front with an enamelled Star of the Order of St. Andrew. Interior inscribed: "To Prince Nicolai Nikolaievich Odojevski-Maslov from the fellow officers of the First (Life)Guard (Cavalry) Division". Material: silver gilt, enamel.

If you find all these details on your piece - it is OK. If not, it is a simple fake for the naive. My tip: before you buy just use your brain and: google is your friend!

Here is the photo of the original:

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These stirup cups were very popular in the old armies - here another example from Prussia 1880 - a Ulanen Tschapka in silver

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Regards
Postnikov
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admin
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Post by admin »

Hello,
Interesting discussion. There are a few details that would help clarify everyone's understanding. The eagle and helmet badge applique are cast pieces, I am curious if the helmet itself is cast, diestamped or hand raised. Could you provide a picture of the interior of the helmet and the underside of the visor?
Thanks, Tom
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Postnikov
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Post by Postnikov »

Hi Silver Guy -

I can understand that it is very disappointing to spend some money on an worthless object. But that is the reality of the antique market. The bad guys fake (more or less successful) what they can make to money with the unknowing. A seasoned collector of Russian silver would never have bought this scrap - he knows his field of collecting - but as a novice you do it - learning by doing. I am sorry for you but that happened to all of us when we were "greenhorns".

Back to the fake:
In several parts of East-Europe and Asia there is a whole little industy working on fakes. The biggest problem they have is making authentic stamps for the marks - this is the work of highly trained specialists, working for the "real World", they do not want to loose their reputation just to make some dollars with the fakers.
To give you an idee how stamps look, here are some photos of the silver content 900 in M1:1 (watch the size)!

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The fakers shy away from being to "authentic", because this need some expensive machines, workmanship, etc. Would you pay 6000.00 USD for a very good copy? No - you buy the cheap one! Be honest!
If you watch the antique marked, the auction houses and most of all eBay - you will be very surprised to see countless Russian Fabergé objects on sale. If these objects would be authentic, they would make billions of Dollars. By the way - if you watch eBay international, your Tsharka is showing up minimum once per month.

Most Russian silver experts (example Qrts) on this site have an agreement not to go too much into details about fakes - the fakers visit fora too and most of them can read!

Hope this will calm you down a little.

Regards
Postnikov
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

admin wrote:Hello,
Interesting discussion. There are a few details that would help clarify everyone's understanding. The eagle and helmet badge applique are cast pieces, I am curious if the helmet itself is cast, diestamped or hand raised. Could you provide a picture of the interior of the helmet and the underside of the visor?
Thanks, Tom
Hi Tom - thanks for this! I'm happy to attach a photo of the interior and underside of the visor - see below. The body is very heavy - several ounces - it definitely appears to me to be raised.

Also, I doubt that most silversmiths looking at this eagle will say, as Postinkov did, that it's a "sloppy" version....

At the end of the day, I'm not arguing that this is original - I have no idea - it may, or it may not be... I think we'll get to the bottom of this though.... It could be a period facsimile dating back to late 19th Century, it could also be an early 20th Century copy (if such items were indeed so valuable and treasured during late 19th), etc. Let's just not be dismissive so quickly without a foundation of facts to back this up - this is not a "sloppy" copy stamped out of a machine in a post-Soviet era barnyard and them used to swamp Eastern-European flea markets - no way.

Thanks again for a great discussion!

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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

Postnikov wrote:Hi Silver Guy -

By the way - if you watch eBay international, your Tsharka is showing up minimum once per month.

Hope this will calm you down a little.

Regards
Postnikov
Hi Postnikov - thanks very much for the photos and detailed description - really interesting and more in-line with what I had hoped the discussion would bear out. I'm actually very calm - this is not a big deal - I've been collecting silver for a while and I'm aware of the crap out there. What one typically finds on eBay is a bit different than what I am showing you - look at eBay No. 260563398830 to see a terrible copy - I wouldn't have been fooled by that. Anyway, I do think my piece is high quality, even if a copy - I just see it in the details...
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Postnikov
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Post by Postnikov »

Hi Silver Guy -

I can not explain more and show you more as I did. It is always the same song: "All fakes are ugly - mine is the best". I would suggest to go to librarys or buy some books and learn - this is much cheaper than collecting scrap silver (maybe you let it test - mostly the silver content is very low too - if any)!
Why ask experts when you know everything?

I for my part will not answer to fakes in the future anymore - this is a silver forum and not a fake forum....

Much luck and happy hunting for Russian silver, yu da man and expert!
You buy what you love....

Regards
Postnikov
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

Postnikov wrote:Hi Silver Guy -

I can not explain more and show you more as I did. It is always the same song: "All fakes are ugly - mine is the best". I would suggest to go to librarys or buy some books and learn - this is much cheaper than collecting scrap silver (maybe you let it test - mostly the silver content is very low too - if any)!
Why ask experts when you know everything?

I for my part will not answer to fakes in the future anymore - this is a silver forum and not a fake forum....

Much luck and happy hunting for Russian silver, yu da man and expert!
You buy what you love....

Regards
Postnikov
Postnikov - you know, it hasn't happened yet, but perhaps this is the point of the discussion where I start to get heated up a little bit. There is no reason to be rude during these discussions, and I think you are sliding toward that... If you cannot maintain a civil discourse without being condescending to new members (or maybe even old ones), then you're right, just don't answer posts. But you know what, I'm going to chalk this discussion up to different cultural sensibilities. Maybe this is the way you discuss things with people you interact with. It's not the way I carry on a discussion with people, even if it is on an anonymous Internet forum.

Spasiba!
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dragonflywink
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Post by dragonflywink »

I would not presume to apologize for another member of the forum, but most of the members here are friendly and helpful in a considerate manner, hopefully you will return with other interesting objects. There is something to be learned from most pieces posted in the various forums.

There was some hesitation on my part to join in here because the members with the knowledge, references and experience have already made their opinion clear. It is a charming object, appearing to be a bit better finished than some of the many copies available. I am much more accustomed to dealing with the numerous cast reproductions of desirable American silver, but your pictures are quite clear and the unmistakable signs of being a cast piece are present - the soft-looking interior and heavy edges, the wavy joints, the rim on the visor shows the uneven casting clearly along with the tiny pits and voids common to the casting process.

Have been seeing fake Russian silver in my area for at least 20 years, often finding identical pieces with different false marks. At first they seemed to all be "Fauxberge", but over the years, many other marks began appearing. The quality varies, and they will continue to be produced as long as people continue to pay high prices for "Rare Russian Silver". A truly honest dealer I know had his piece tested, had the jeweler strike through the false marks and stamp the proper "Sterling" mark. He was angry at being fooled, but certainly didn't want to sell it as real or have it turn up elsewhere as genuine, something I hadn't really thought of. Personally, I shy away from most pieces found in the market, though some can have a somewhat better look and feel to them than others, and I've seen several cups like yours, some with enameling on the emblem, none appeared to be "right" to me.

~Cheryl
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Silver Guy
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Post by Silver Guy »

dragonflywink wrote:I would not presume to apologize for another member of the forum, but most of the members here are friendly and helpful in a considerate manner, hopefully you will return with other interesting objects. There is something to be learned from most pieces posted in the various forums.

There was some hesitation on my part to join in here because the members with the knowledge, references and experience have already made their opinion clear. It is a charming object, appearing to be a bit better finished than some of the many copies available. I am much more accustomed to dealing with the numerous cast reproductions of desirable American silver, but your pictures are quite clear and the unmistakable signs of being a cast piece are present - the soft-looking interior and heavy edges, the wavy joints, the rim on the visor shows the uneven casting clearly along with the tiny pits and voids common to the casting process.

Have been seeing fake Russian silver in my area for at least 20 years, often finding identical pieces with different false marks. At first they seemed to all be "Fauxberge", but over the years, many other marks began appearing. The quality varies, and they will continue to be produced as long as people continue to pay high prices for "Rare Russian Silver". A truly honest dealer I know had his piece tested, had the jeweler strike through the false marks and stamp the proper "Sterling" mark. He was angry at being fooled, but certainly didn't want to sell it as real or have it turn up elsewhere as genuine, something I hadn't really thought of. Personally, I shy away from most pieces found in the market, though some can have a somewhat better look and feel to them than others, and I've seen several cups like yours, some with enameling on the emblem, none appeared to be "right" to me.

~Cheryl
Hi Cheryl - thank you! Yours was a kind post and a breath of fresh air - I appreciate it. Yours was also an educational post, which I think at the end of the day that's why we all come here... It's not to display our wealth, or find out if our piece is fake, or how much it's worth... It's about learning about the piece, it's origins, what it was used for, how it was made, etc. You were kind and easy with sharing your knowledge, which is I think (and hope) is the spirit of this forum, and any specialized form, really. In a perfect world, forums such as this should have no place for people who begrudge sharing their knowledge, or are in it just to get their kicks, or offend or get offended, or belittle others. Those people just don't realize that when they do that, they are merely beating down the passion others have for their own field of interest - and that can't be good for anyone... Anyhow - thanks again!
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Qrt.S
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Post by Qrt.S »

Hey, hey, gentlemen please calm down, this a debate, in not a duel. I’ve been away for a few hours and therefore I’ve been silent, but:

I’m not starting to argue with you but dear Silver Guy, I must say that I share Postnikov’s opinion and I would have said the same as he but using some other wording. What he states is unfortunately cool facts and reality today. There are an incredible amount of dubious objects circulating on the market and especially objects proclaimed to be from Imperial Russia. The reason is simple; Russian silver objects are desirable items. But to separate the good ones from the bad ones is a long haul. It needs lots of experience, studying and time. Experience is something that cannot be bought, not even for gold.

Now back to the charka. I tried to put it softly but I’m afraid you wouldn’t listen. Now tree persons have told you that your charka is not genuine, but a rather good copy. Please believe it now. Please also reread carefully all previous inserts.

You’re asking about the marks. The maker’s marks were yearly made in and distributed throughout the whole country from the mint office of the state. The variations in outlook and size in the assayer’s marks and city marks are minimal. The maker’s mark can differ from one year to another.
1) You agree that the city mark doesn’t look 100% as it should. Good, but it must like 99, 9% as the mark for the year looks like. In all other cases something is wrong. Or you have stumbled into something unknown, which is hardly unlikely.
2) Almost all Russian maker’s marks are known, but all are not identified. The mark on you charka doesn’t exist. Or do you think you have stumbled into a new unknown mark? Hardly unlike. This means that something is most likely wrong!
3) Your charka is not made with such skill, care and quality that a genuine would be. It looks nice but that’s not enough. Look at the picture below and compare with Postnikov’s pictures.



If you are absolutely sure that your object is genuine, why did you in the first place ask from the forum an opinion? When you get one, why don’t you believe the answers you got from 3 different persons?

My advise to you is, that get some books and study the carefully. Go to museums and look at the silver objects the have. Also go to some respectable auction houses before the auction start. At least here where I live, it is no problem in asking to see and investigate the items for sale before you make an offer, if you even make one. That is how I done it, well it took some years and will take some more.

Soon you will notice something. “The more you learn the less you realize you know. It’s a cruel world we are living in. When I was 20 years, I knew everything worth to know at least I thought so. Today I know much more, but I also know how little I actually know.

Peace!
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